Energy Security & Cost-of-Living Shock: Thailand is doubling down on energy cooperation, pledging deeper ties with the IEA after talks in Paris, with a focus on renewables, efficiency, battery storage, and a more modern grid—aimed at easing public energy costs while the region absorbs global oil-price stress. Regional Inflation Pressure: Across the Mekong, inflation is still biting hard as West Asia conflict keeps energy and transport costs elevated, squeezing food, education, and tourism spending. Climate Risk Rising: Scientists warn this year’s El Niño could intensify into a “Super El Niño,” raising drought fears that could hit monsoon rainfall and rice-growing months. Tourism Rules & Animal Welfare: Thailand’s tourism operators back restoring 30-day visa-free stays as a quality-control move, while elephant tourism at Ayutthaya faces fresh scrutiny as some sites shift toward longer-term care and education over close interactions. Cambodia Watch: Cambodia says its aviation sector is holding steady despite the jet-fuel crunch, even as it faces renewed tourism slowdown and a sharper debate over energy options, including nuclear.